Northwestern University

Northwestern university (NU) is a personal studies college with campuses in Evans ton and Chicago in Illinois, united states of america, in addition to Doha, Qatar. Composed of twelve faculties and faculties, Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate tiers and 145 graduate and expert tiers.

Northwestern was founded in 1851 with the aid of John Evans, for whom the town of Evans ton is called, and eight different lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding reason became to serve the Northwest Territory, a place that today consists of the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota.preparation commenced in 1855; women have been admitted in 1869. these days, the principle campus is a 240-acre (ninety seven ha) parcel in Evans ton, alongside the shorelines of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's regulation, medical, and expert faculties are positioned on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in education metropolis, Doha, Qatar with packages in journalism and communique.

Northwestern is a big research university with a comprehensive doctoral software and draws over $550 million in sponsored studies every 12 months. Northwestern has the eighth biggest college endowment inside the usa, worth $10.19 billion in 2015, In 2015, the university conventional 13% of undergraduate applicants, making Northwestern one of the most selective universities inside the USA.

Northwestern is a founding member of the large Ten convention and stays the handiest personal college inside the convention. The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports inside the NCAA's department I big Ten conference.the foundation of Northwestern university is traceable to a meeting on can also 31, 1850 of 9 prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and legal professionals who had formed the idea of organizing a college to serve what had once been referred to as the Northwest Territory. On January 28, 1851, the Illinois preferred assembly granted a constitution to the Trustees of the North-Western college, making it the primary chartered college in Illinois. The school's 9 founders, all of whom have been Methodists (3 of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship earlier than launching their first organizational meeting. despite the fact that they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were devoted to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern need to serve everybody inside the newly developing territory.
John Evans, for whom Evans ton is known as, sold 379 acres (153 ha) of land along Lake Michigan in 1853, and Phil Judson evolved plans for what could grow to be the town of Evans ton, Illinois. the first constructing, antique university, opened on November five, 1855. to raise budget for its construction, Northwestern bought $100 "perpetual scholarships" entitling the client and his heirs to loose training. another building, college corridor, changed into constructed in 1869 of the same Juliet limestone as the Chicago Water Tower, additionally built in 1869, one of the few homes inside the heart of Chicago to live to tell the tale the great Chicago fire of 1871. In 1873 the Evans ton college for girls merged with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, who later won repute as a suffragette and as one of the founders of the woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), have become the faculty's first dean of girls. Willard Residential college (1938) is named in her honor. Northwestern admitted its first women students in 1869, and the first lady became graduated in 1874,

Northwestern fielded its first intercollegiate soccer crew in 1882, later turning into a founding member of the huge Ten conference. in the 1870s and Eighteen Eighties, Northwestern affiliated itself with already existing colleges of regulation, medication, and dentistry in Chicago. The Northwestern university college of regulation is the oldest regulation college in Chicago. because the university accelerated in wealth and distinction, and enrollments grew, these expert colleges had been incorporated with the undergraduate university in Evanston; the end result was a current research university combining professional, graduate, and undergraduate packages, which gave identical weight to coaching and studies. The affiliation of yank Universities invited Northwestern to come to be a member in 1917.

University of Washington

The university of Washington, normally referred to as Washington or informally U-Dub, or regionally as UW is a public flagship research college based in Seattle, Washington, united states of america. based in 1861, UW is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast and features one of the maximum tremendously appeared medical colleges within the global.

The university has three campuses: the number one and largest in the college District of Seattle and  others in Tacoma and Bothell. Its running charges and studies price range for financial year 2014–15 is anticipated to be $6.four billion. The UW occupies over 500 buildings, with over 20 million gross rectangular footage of area, together with the college of Washington Plaza, which includes the 325-foot (ninety nine m) UW Tower and conference center.

Washington is a member of the affiliation of yank Universities. Its studies price range is many of the maximum inside the u.s.a.. In athletics, the university competes inside the NCAA department I percent-12 convention (p.c-12).

The city of Seattle was certainly one of numerous settlements within the mid to late 19th century vying for primacy in the newly fashioned Washington Territory. In 1854, territorial governor Isaac Stevens advocated the established order of a college in Washington. several outstanding Seattle-region residents, leader among st them Methodist preacher Daniel Bailey, noticed the siting of this college as a chance to feature to the town's prestige. They had been able to convince early founder of Seattle and member of the territorial legislature Arthur A. Denny of the significance of Seattle triumphing the faculty.

 The legislature first of all chartered two universities, one in Seattle and one in Lewis County, but later repealed its choice in want of a unmarried university in Lewis County, furnished locally donated land can be discovered. while no web site emerged, the legislature, encouraged by means of Denny, relocated the university to Seattle in 1858.

In 1861, scouting started for the proper 10 acres (four ha) website in Seattle to function the campus for a new college. Arthur and Mary Denny donated 8 acres, and fellow pioneers Edward Lander and Charlie and Mary Terry donated  acres to the university[8] at a website on Denny's Knoll in downtown Seattle. This tract was bounded with the aid of 4th and 6th Avenues on the west and east and Union and Seneca Streets on the north and south.

UW opened officially on November 4, 1861, as the Territorial university of Washington. the following 12 months, the legislature exceeded articles officially incorporating the university and organising a Board of Regents. The college struggled first of all, remaining 3 instances: in 1863 for lack of college students, and once more in 1867 and 1876 because of shortage of funds. however, Clara Antoinette McCarty Wilt became the primary graduate of UW in 1876 whilst she graduated from UW with a bachelor's degree in technological know-how. by the time Washington entered the Union in 1889, each Seattle and the college had grown notably. Enrollment had expanded from an initial 30 students to almost 300, and the relative isolation of the campus had given way to encroaching development.

 A unique legislative committee headed with the aid of UW graduate Edmond Meany turned into created for the motive of finding a brand new campus better able to serve the developing pupil population. The committee selected a domain on Union Bay northeast of downtown, and the legislature appropriated budget for its buy and next production.

The university relocated from downtown to the brand new campus in 1895, getting into the newly constructed Denny hall. The regents tried and didn't promote the old campus, and subsequently settled on leasing the region. The college nonetheless owns what is now referred to as the Metropolitan Tract. inside the heart of the city, it's miles a few of the maximum valuable portions of real property in Seattle and generates tens of millions folks$ in revenue annually.

The unique Territorial university constructing turned into torn down in 1908 and its former website online presently houses the Fairmont Olympic lodge. the sole surviving remnants of UW's first building are four 24-foot (7.three m), white, hand-fluted cedar, Ionic columns. They had been salvaged via Edmond S. Meany—one of the college's first graduates and the former head of the records branch. Meany and his colleague, Dean Herbert T. Condon, dubbed every of the columns "Loyalty," "industry," "faith" and "efficiency," or "life." The columns now stand within the Sylvan Grove Theater.

University of Texas

The University of Texas at Austin, informally UT Austin, UT, university of Texas, or Texas in sports activities contexts, is a public studies university and the flagship institution of The university of Texas gadget. founded in 1883 as "The university of Texas," its campus is positioned in Austin—approximately 1 mile (1,six hundred m) from the Texas country Capitol. The institution has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment in the country, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 school and body of workers. The college has been classified one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered to offer a first-class of education comparable to the ones of the Ivy League.

UT Austin changed into inducted into the yankee affiliation of Universities in 1929, turning into only the third college within the American South to be elected. it is a primary center for academic studies, with studies prices exceeding $550 million for the 2013–2014 school 12 months. The university homes seven museums and seventeen libraries, including the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum and the Blanton Museum of art, and operates various auxiliary studies centers, along with the J. J. Pickle studies Campus and the McDonald Observatory. amongst college school are recipients of the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, the Wolf Prize, the Emmy Award, and the country wide Medal of technological know-how, in addition to many different awards.

UT Austin student athletes compete as the Texas Longhorns and are members of the massive 12 conference. Its Longhorn network is specific in that it is the handiest sports activities network presenting the university sports of a unmarried university. The Longhorns have received 4 NCAA division I countrywide soccer Championships, six NCAA department I national Baseball Championships and has claimed more titles in men's and women's sports activities than every other college inside the large 12 since the league turned into based in 1996. present day and former UT Austin athletes have gained a hundred thirty Olympic medals, which includes 14 in Beijing in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012.

the primary point out of a public university in Texas may be traced to the 1827 charter for the Mexican country of Coahuila y Tejas. although name 6, Article 217 of that constitution promised to establish public training in the arts and sciences, no motion changed into taken by way of the Mexican government. After Texas received its independence from Mexico in 1836, the Texas Congress followed the constitution of the Republic, which, under section 5 of its trendy Provisions, said "It will be the duty of Congress, as quickly as circumstances will allow, to offer, by means of regulation, a widespread device of education." On April 18, 1838, "An Act to set up the college of Texas" turned into noted a special committee of the Texas Congress, however was no longer said again for in addition movement. On January 26, 1839, the Texas Congress agreed to set apart fifty leagues of land (approx. 288,000 acres) towards the established order of a publicly funded university. in addition, 40 acres (160,000 m2) within the new capital of Austin have been reserved and certain "college Hill." (The term "40 Acres" is colloquially used to refer to the university as an entire. The original forty acres is the place from Guadalupe to Speedway and twenty first avenue to twenty fourth road )

In 1845, Texas became annexed into the us. curiously, the country's charter of 1845 failed to mention the challenge of better education. On February eleven, 1858, the seventh Texas Legislature authorized O.B. 102, an act to establish the college of Texas, which set aside $100,000 in united states of america bonds in the direction of creation of the country's first publicly funded college (the $a hundred,000 become an allocation from the $10 million the country received pursuant to the Compromise of 1850 and Texas' relinquishing claims to lands outdoor its present limitations). in addition, the legislature specified land formerly reserved for the encouragement of railroad creation in the direction of the college's endowment. On January 31, 1860, the state legislature, looking to avoid elevating taxes, exceeded an act authorizing the money set aside for the college of Texas to rather be used for frontier defense in west Texas to guard settlers from Indian assaults. Texas' secession from the Union and the Yankee Civil struggle delayed compensation of the borrowed monies. at the cease of the Civil warfare in 1865, 

The university of Texas' endowment consisted of a touch over $sixteen,000 in warrants and not anything great had yet been executed to prepare the university's operations. This effort to set up a university was once more mandated by using Article 7, phase 10 of the Texas constitution of 1876 which directed the legislature to "establish, prepare and offer for the preservation, assist and route of a college of the first elegance, to be located by using a vote of the people of this nation, and styled "The university of Texas." moreover, Article 7, section 11 of the 1876 charter installed the everlasting college Fund, a sovereign wealth fund controlled through the Board of Regents of the college of Texas and devoted for the preservation of the university. because a few nation legislators perceived an extravagance within the creation of educational buildings of other universities, Article 7, segment 14 of the charter expressly prohibited the legislature from using the state's wellknown sales to fund creation of any university buildings. budget for building university homes had to come from the university's endowment or from non-public items to the university, however operational charges for the university ought to come from the country's general revenues.

New York University

 New York University(NYU) is a non-public, nonsectarian American studies university based in new york city. based in 1831, NYU is one in every of the biggest non-public non-earnings establishments of american better training. university ratings compiled by using U.S. information and global report, instances better schooling and the instructional ranking of worldwide Universities all ranks NYU the various 34 most respectable universities within the international. NYU is prepared into extra than twenty colleges, schools, and institutes, positioned in six facilities during new york and Downtown Brooklyn. NYU's fundamental campus is located at Greenwich Village in lower long island with institutes and centers at the higher East side, educational buildings and dorms down on Wall avenue, and the Brooklyn campus placed at MetroTech middle in Downtown Brooklyn.[18] The university also established NYU Abu Dhabi, NYU Shanghai and continues eleven other global academic facilities in Accra, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Florence, London, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Sydney, Tel Aviv and Washington, D.C.

NYU became elected to the association of american Universities in 1950. NYU counts thirty-six Nobel Prize winners, 4 Abel Prize winners, three Turing Award winners, over thirty country wide Medals for science, generation and Innovation, Arts and humanities recipients, over thirty Pulitzer Prize winners, over thirty Academy Award winners, as well as numerous Russ Prize, Gordon Prize, Draper Prize and Fields Medal winners, and dozens of Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award winners among its college and alumni. NYU additionally has many MacArthur and Guggenheim Fellowship holders in addition to hundreds of national Academy of Sciences, countrywide Academy of Engineering and American Academy of Arts and Sciences individuals, and a plethora of participants of the united states Congress and heads of kingdom of countries all over the international, among its past and present graduates and college. The alumni of NYU are the various wealthiest within the world, and consist of seventeen residing billionaires.

NYU's sports groups are known as the Violets, the colors being the trademarked hue "NYU Violet" and white; the college mascot is the bobcat. almost all sporting teams take part within the NCAA's division III and the university Athletic association.
Albert Gallatin, Secretary of Treasury below Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, declared his aim to establish "in this massive and speedy-growing metropolis ... a machine of rational and realistic schooling becoming for all and graciously opened to all". A three-day long "literary and clinical conference" held in metropolis corridor in 1830 and attended by using over 100 delegates debated the phrases of a plan for a brand new college. those New Yonkers believed the metropolis needed a college designed for young men who might be admitted based upon merit instead of birthright, popularity, or social elegance. On April 18, 1831,

 an institution changed into set up, with the guide of a group of outstanding ny metropolis citizens from the metropolis's landed magnificence of traders, bankers, and investors. Albert Gallatin was elected as the organization's first president. On April 21, 1831, the new group acquired its constitution and became integrated because the college of the town of recent York with the aid of the new york country Legislature; older documents frequently confer with it by using that call.


 The college has been popularly known as the big apple university due to the fact its starting and was formally renamed new york college in 1896. In 1832, NYU held its first classes in rented rooms of 4-story Clinton corridor, situated near city hall. In 1835, the faculty of regulation, NYU's first expert faculty, become mounted. even though the impetus to determined a brand new faculty became partially a response with the aid of evangelical Presbyterians to what they perceived as the Episcopalianism of Columbia university, NYU was created non-denominational, in contrast to many American schools on the time.
It have become one of the kingdom's biggest universities, with an enrollment of 9,three hundred in 1917. NYU had its Washington rectangular campus for the reason that its founding. The college purchased a campus at college Heights within the Bronx because of overcrowding at the vintage campus. NYU also had a desire to follow big apple town's improvement similarly uptown. NYU's flow to the Bronx occurred in 1894, spearheaded by the efforts of Chancellor Henry Mitchell MacCracken.

 The university Heights campus become a long way extra spacious than its predecessor turned into. As a end result, maximum of the college's operations along with the undergraduate university of Arts and technology and college of Engineering have been housed there. NYU's administrative operations were moved to the new campus, however the graduate schools of the university remained at Washington square. In 1914, Washington rectangular college was founded as the downtown undergraduate college of NYU. In 1935, NYU opened the "Nassau college-Hofstra Memorial of new York college at Hemp stead, new york". This extension could later end up a totally independent Hofstra college.

Yale University

Yale university is an American non-public Ivy League studies university in New Haven, Connecticut. based in 1701 in Saybrook Colony because the Collegiate school, the college is the 0.33-oldest institution of higher training inside the u.s.a.. The college turned into renamed Yale college in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who changed into governor of the British East India agency. In 1731, Yale received a in addition present of land and slaves from Bishop Berkeley. established to educate Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum commenced to contain humanities and sciences and in the nineteenth century gradually included graduate and expert preparation, awarding the first Ph.D. within the u.s. in 1861 and organizing as a college in 1887.

Yale is organized into fourteen constituent faculties: the original undergraduate university, the Yale Graduate college of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional colleges. while the college is governed with the aid of the Yale organisation, each college's faculty oversees its curriculum and diploma applications. similarly to a critical campus in downtown New Haven, the university owns athletic centers in western New Haven, which include the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves during New England. The university's assets encompass an endowment worth $25.6 billion as of September 2015, the second biggest of any instructional institution inside the world.

Yale college undergraduates comply with a liberal arts curriculum with departmental majors and are prepared into a device of residential faculties. almost all college educate undergraduate guides, greater than 2,000 of which are presented yearly. The Yale college Library, serving all constituent faculties, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library within the u.s.. outside of instructional research, college students compete intercollegiately because the Yale Bulldogs within the NCAA department I Ivy League.

Yale has graduated many remarkable alumni, such as 5 americaYale strains its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate college," passed by the overall court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, whilst assembly in New Haven. The Act changed into an attempt to create an institution to teach ministers and lay management for Connecticut. quickly thereafter, a set of ten Congregationalist ministers: Samuel Andrew, Thomas Buckingham, Israel Chauncy, Samuel Mather, James Noyes, James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russell, Joseph Webb and Timothy Woodbridge, all alumni of Harvard, met in the have a look at of Reverend Samuel Russell in Branford, Connecticut, to pool their books to shape the college's library.

 The institution, led by way of James Pierpont, is now referred to as "The Founders".[citation neede Presidents, 19 U.S. perfect court docket Justices, 13 residing billionaires, and many overseas heads of state. similarly, Yale has graduated masses of members of Congress and lots of excessive-degree U.S. diplomats, including former U.S. Secretary of country Hillary Originally referred to as the "Collegiate faculty," the institution opened in the home of its first rector, Abraham Pearson, in Killing worth (now Clinton). The faculty moved to Say brook, after which Huddersfield. In 1716 the university moved to New Haven, Connecticut. Clinton and modern-day Secretary of nation John Kerry. fifty two Nobel laureates, 230 Rhodes students, and 118 Marshall scholars were affiliated with the university.

meanwhile, there has been a rift forming at Harvard between its 6th president increase Mather and the rest of the Harvard clergy, whom Mather viewed as increasingly liberal, ecclesiastically lax, and overly vast in Church polity. The feud prompted the Mathers to champion the fulfillment of the Collegiate faculty in the hope that it'd maintain the Puritan religious orthodoxy in a manner that Harvard had now not.

In 1718, at the behest of both Rector Samuel Andrew or the colony's Governor Gurdon Saltonstall, Cotton Mather contacted a a hit businessman named Elihu Yale, who lived in Wales but were born in Boston and whose father, David, had been one of the unique settlers in New Haven, to ask him for economic help in building a brand new building for the college. through the persuasion of Jeremiah Summer, Yale, who had made a fortune thru trade whilst living in Madras as a consultant of the East India corporation, donated 9 bales of products, which have been offered for extra than £560, a sizable sum at the time.

 Cotton Mather counseled that the school change its call to Yale college. meanwhile, a Harvard graduate operating in England convinced some 180 prominent intellectuals that they must donate books to Yale. The 1714 cargo of 500 books represented the first-class of contemporary English literature, science, philosophy and theology. It had a profound impact on intellectuals at Yale. Undergraduate Jonathan Edwards located John Locke's works and evolved his original theology called the "new divinity". In 1722 the Rector and six of his buddies, who had a take a look at organization to talk about the new thoughts, announced that they had given up Calvinism, grow to be Armenians, and joined the Church of Britain. They have been ordained in England and lower back to the colonies as missionaries for the Anglican faith. Thomas Clapp became president in 1745, and struggled to return the college to Calvinist orthodoxy; however he did not close the library. other students discovered Deist books within the library.

students

as the best college in Connecticut, Yale knowledgeable the sons of the elite. Offenses for which students have been punished blanketed cardplaying, tavern-going, destruction of college property, and acts of disobedience to university government. at some point of the length, Harvard was special for the steadiness and maturity of its instruct corps, at the same time as Yale had teens and zeal on its aspect.

The emphasis on classics gave upward thrust to some of private scholar societies, open simplest by way of invitation, which arose more often than not as forums for discussions of cutting-edge scholarship, literature and politics. the first such groups were debating societies: Catatonia in 1738, Linonia in 1753, and Brothers in solidarity in 1768.

History of University of Cambridge

By the past due twelfth century, the Cambridge place already had a scholarly and ecclesiastical recognition, because of priests from the nearby bishopric church of Ely. however, it became an incident at Oxford that is most possibly to have formed the established order of the university: two Oxford students have been hanged by using the town government for the death of a woman, with out consulting the ecclesiastical authorities, who would normally take priority (and pardon the scholars) in this kind of case, however were at that time in struggle with the King John. The college of Oxford went into suspension in protest, and maximum pupils moved to towns inclusive of Paris, analyzing, and Cambridge. After the university of Oxford reformed several years later, sufficient scholars remained in Cambridge to form the nucleus of the new university.which will declare priority, it is not unusual for Cambridge to trace its founding to the 1231 charter from King Henry III granting it the proper to subject its personal individuals (ius non-trahi extra) and an exemption from some taxes. (Oxford could now not receive a similar enhancement until 1248.) 

A bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX gave graduates from Cambridge the right to train "everywhere in Christendom". After Cambridge was defined as a studium generale in a letter with the aid of Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and showed as such in a bull by way of Pope John XXII in 1318, it became not unusual for researchers from different european medieval universities to go to Cambridge to take a look at or to provide lecture guides.

The college of Cambridge (informally Cambridge university or certainly Cambridge)[note 1] is a collegiate public research college in Cambridge, England. founded in 1209, Cambridge is the second one oldest university within the English-speaking international and the world's fourth-oldest surviving college.The university grew out of an affiliation of scholars who left the college of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople.[8] the two historical universities proportion many common functions and are regularly collectively called "Oxbridge".

Cambridge is continually ranked as one of the global's excellent universities.The college has educated many extraordinary alumni, together with eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, legal professionals, philosophers, writers, actors, and foreign Heads of nation. ninety- Nobel laureates had been affiliated with Cambridge as college students, school, personnel or alumni

Cambridge is formed from a spread of institutions which encompass 31 constituent faculties and over one hundred academic departments organised into six colleges.Cambridge college Press, a branch of the university, is the world's oldest publishing residence and the second-largest college press in the world.The university also operates eight cultural and clinical museums, along with the Fitzwilliam Museum, and a botanic garden. Cambridge's libraries hold a complete of around 15 million books, 8 million of which might be in Cambridge university Library, a felony deposit library. for the duration of its records, the college has featured in literature and artistic works by severa authors such as Geoffrey Chaucer, E. M. Forster and C. P. Snow.

within the year ended 31 July 2015, the university had a total income of £1.638 billion, of which £397 million was from studies presents and contracts. The primary college and schools have a combined endowment of round £five.89 billion, the biggest of any college out of doors america.The college is closely related with the improvement of the excessive-tech commercial enterprise cluster referred to as "Silicon Fen".

History ofUniversity of Oxford

The history of Oxford in England dates returned to its unique settlement in the Saxon period. firstly of strategic importance due to its controlling region at the top reaches of the River Thames at its junction with the River Cherwell, the town grew in countrywide importance throughout the early Norman length, and inside the past due twelfth century have become home to the fledgling college of Oxford.

The college rose to dominate the city absolutely, and by using the center of the 14th century the history of the metropolis turned into efficiently no greater than a footnote to the records of the college. A heavily ecclesiastical city, Oxford was significantly tormented by the modifications of the English Reformation, emerging as the seat of a bishopric and a full-fledged town. for the duration of the English Civil battle, Oxford housed the courtroom of Charles I.

The metropolis started to grow industrially at some point of the 19th century, and had an business boom within the early twentieth century, with main printing and vehicle-manufacturing industries. those declined, at the side of other British heavy industry, in the 1970s and Nineteen Eighties, leaving at the back of a town which had developed some distance beyond the college metropolis of the past.

The college of Oxford (informally Oxford college or sincerely Oxford) is a collegiate research university placed in Oxford, England. at the same time as having no acknowledged date of foundation, there may be proof of teaching as a long way back as 1096, making it the oldest college in the English-talking world and the world's 2nd-oldest surviving college. It grew swiftly from 1167 whilst Henry II banned English students from attending the college of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some lecturers fled northeast to Cambridge wherein they mounted what have become the college of Cambridge.the two "historical universities" are frequently jointly called "Oxbridge".

The university is made from a ramification of establishments, inclusive of 38 constituent faculties and a full variety of educational departments which are organised into 4 divisions. All the colleges are self-governing institutions as a part of the college, every controlling its personal membership and with its personal internal structure and sports.Being a town college, it does not have a prime campus; alternatively, all the homes and centers are scattered throughout the city centre. maximum undergraduate coaching at Oxford is organised round weekly tutorials at the self-governing schools and halls, supported by using instructions, lectures and laboratory work supplied by college colleges and departments.

Oxford is the house of several top notch scholarships, which includes the Clarendon Scholarship which was released in 2001 and the Rhodes Scholarship which has brought graduate college students to take a look at on the college for more than a century. The college operates the biggest college press in the international, and the biggest educational library machine inside the united kingdom.Oxford has knowledgeable many terrific alumni, which includes 27 Nobel laureates, 26 British high ministers (maximum these days David Cameron, the incumbent) and lots of foreign heads of nation.

History of Stanford University

In 1876, former California Governor Leland Stanford bought 650 acres of Rancho San Francisquito for a country home and started out the development of his well-known Palo Alto stock Farm. He later offered adjacent homes totaling greater than 8,000 acres.

The little metropolis that become beginning to emerge close to the land took the name Palo Alto (tall tree) after a giant California redwood at the financial institution of San Francisquito Creek. The tree itself continues to be there and could later emerge as the college's symbol and centerpiece of its reliable seal.

Leland Stanford, who grew up and studied regulation in ny, moved West after the gold rush and, like many of his rich contemporaries, made his fortune within the railroads. He turned into a frontrunner of the Republican party, governor of California and later a U.S. senator. He and Jane had one son, who died of typhoid fever in 1884 whilst the family was travelling in Italy. Leland Jr. become just 15. inside weeks of his demise, the Stanfords decided that, because they now not could do some thing for his or her own baby, "the youngsters of California shall be our children." They speedy set approximately to find a lasting way to memorialize their loved son.

The Stanfords considered numerous possibilities – a college, a technical faculty, a museum. whilst on the East Coast, they visited Harvard, MIT, Cornell and Johns Hopkins to are seeking for advice on starting a new college in California. (See be aware concerning bills of the Stanfords go to with Harvard President Charles W. Eliot.) in the long run, they determined to establish  establishments in Leland Junior's name - the university and a museum. From the outset they made a few untraditional alternatives: the university could be coeducational, in a time when most have been all-male; non-denominational, when maximum have been associated with a religious employer; and avowedly sensible, producing "cultured and useful citizens."

On October 1, 1891, Stanford university opened its doorways after six years of making plans and constructing. The prediction of a new york newspaper that Stanford professors could "lecture in marble halls to empty benches" was fast disproved. the first pupil body consisted of 555 men and women, and the unique college of 15 turned into accelerated to forty nine for the second 12 months. The university’s first president become David Starr Jordan, a graduate of Cornell, who left his put up as president of Indiana college to sign up for the adventure out West.

The Stanfords engaged Frederick law Olmsted, the famed panorama architect who created the big apple’s vital Park, to layout the bodily plan for the college. The collaboration became contentious, but finally ended in an company of quadrangles on an east-west axis. these days, as Stanford keeps to make bigger, the university’s architects attempt to recognize the ones authentic university plans.