In 1876, former California Governor Leland Stanford bought 650 acres of Rancho San Francisquito for a country home and started out the development of his well-known Palo Alto stock Farm. He later offered adjacent homes totaling greater than 8,000 acres.
The little metropolis that become beginning to emerge close to the land took the name Palo Alto (tall tree) after a giant California redwood at the financial institution of San Francisquito Creek. The tree itself continues to be there and could later emerge as the college's symbol and centerpiece of its reliable seal.
Leland Stanford, who grew up and studied regulation in ny, moved West after the gold rush and, like many of his rich contemporaries, made his fortune within the railroads. He turned into a frontrunner of the Republican party, governor of California and later a U.S. senator. He and Jane had one son, who died of typhoid fever in 1884 whilst the family was travelling in Italy. Leland Jr. become just 15. inside weeks of his demise, the Stanfords decided that, because they now not could do some thing for his or her own baby, "the youngsters of California shall be our children." They speedy set approximately to find a lasting way to memorialize their loved son.
The Stanfords considered numerous possibilities – a college, a technical faculty, a museum. whilst on the East Coast, they visited Harvard, MIT, Cornell and Johns Hopkins to are seeking for advice on starting a new college in California. (See be aware concerning bills of the Stanfords go to with Harvard President Charles W. Eliot.) in the long run, they determined to establish establishments in Leland Junior's name - the university and a museum. From the outset they made a few untraditional alternatives: the university could be coeducational, in a time when most have been all-male; non-denominational, when maximum have been associated with a religious employer; and avowedly sensible, producing "cultured and useful citizens."
On October 1, 1891, Stanford university opened its doorways after six years of making plans and constructing. The prediction of a new york newspaper that Stanford professors could "lecture in marble halls to empty benches" was fast disproved. the first pupil body consisted of 555 men and women, and the unique college of 15 turned into accelerated to forty nine for the second 12 months. The university’s first president become David Starr Jordan, a graduate of Cornell, who left his put up as president of Indiana college to sign up for the adventure out West.
The Stanfords engaged Frederick law Olmsted, the famed panorama architect who created the big apple’s vital Park, to layout the bodily plan for the college. The collaboration became contentious, but finally ended in an company of quadrangles on an east-west axis. these days, as Stanford keeps to make bigger, the university’s architects attempt to recognize the ones authentic university plans.
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