The University of Texas at Austin, informally UT Austin, UT, university of Texas, or Texas in sports activities contexts, is a public studies university and the flagship institution of The university of Texas gadget. founded in 1883 as "The university of Texas," its campus is positioned in Austin—approximately 1 mile (1,six hundred m) from the Texas country Capitol. The institution has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment in the country, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 school and body of workers. The college has been classified one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered to offer a first-class of education comparable to the ones of the Ivy League.
UT Austin changed into inducted into the yankee affiliation of Universities in 1929, turning into only the third college within the American South to be elected. it is a primary center for academic studies, with studies prices exceeding $550 million for the 2013–2014 school 12 months. The university homes seven museums and seventeen libraries, including the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum and the Blanton Museum of art, and operates various auxiliary studies centers, along with the J. J. Pickle studies Campus and the McDonald Observatory. amongst college school are recipients of the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, the Wolf Prize, the Emmy Award, and the country wide Medal of technological know-how, in addition to many different awards.
UT Austin student athletes compete as the Texas Longhorns and are members of the massive 12 conference. Its Longhorn network is specific in that it is the handiest sports activities network presenting the university sports of a unmarried university. The Longhorns have received 4 NCAA division I countrywide soccer Championships, six NCAA department I national Baseball Championships and has claimed more titles in men's and women's sports activities than every other college inside the large 12 since the league turned into based in 1996. present day and former UT Austin athletes have gained a hundred thirty Olympic medals, which includes 14 in Beijing in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012.
the primary point out of a public university in Texas may be traced to the 1827 charter for the Mexican country of Coahuila y Tejas. although name 6, Article 217 of that constitution promised to establish public training in the arts and sciences, no motion changed into taken by way of the Mexican government. After Texas received its independence from Mexico in 1836, the Texas Congress followed the constitution of the Republic, which, under section 5 of its trendy Provisions, said "It will be the duty of Congress, as quickly as circumstances will allow, to offer, by means of regulation, a widespread device of education." On April 18, 1838, "An Act to set up the college of Texas" turned into noted a special committee of the Texas Congress, however was no longer said again for in addition movement. On January 26, 1839, the Texas Congress agreed to set apart fifty leagues of land (approx. 288,000 acres) towards the established order of a publicly funded university. in addition, 40 acres (160,000 m2) within the new capital of Austin have been reserved and certain "college Hill." (The term "40 Acres" is colloquially used to refer to the university as an entire. The original forty acres is the place from Guadalupe to Speedway and twenty first avenue to twenty fourth road )
In 1845, Texas became annexed into the us. curiously, the country's charter of 1845 failed to mention the challenge of better education. On February eleven, 1858, the seventh Texas Legislature authorized O.B. 102, an act to establish the college of Texas, which set aside $100,000 in united states of america bonds in the direction of creation of the country's first publicly funded college (the $a hundred,000 become an allocation from the $10 million the country received pursuant to the Compromise of 1850 and Texas' relinquishing claims to lands outdoor its present limitations). in addition, the legislature specified land formerly reserved for the encouragement of railroad creation in the direction of the college's endowment. On January 31, 1860, the state legislature, looking to avoid elevating taxes, exceeded an act authorizing the money set aside for the college of Texas to rather be used for frontier defense in west Texas to guard settlers from Indian assaults. Texas' secession from the Union and the Yankee Civil struggle delayed compensation of the borrowed monies. at the cease of the Civil warfare in 1865,
The university of Texas' endowment consisted of a touch over $sixteen,000 in warrants and not anything great had yet been executed to prepare the university's operations. This effort to set up a university was once more mandated by using Article 7, phase 10 of the Texas constitution of 1876 which directed the legislature to "establish, prepare and offer for the preservation, assist and route of a college of the first elegance, to be located by using a vote of the people of this nation, and styled "The university of Texas." moreover, Article 7, section 11 of the 1876 charter installed the everlasting college Fund, a sovereign wealth fund controlled through the Board of Regents of the college of Texas and devoted for the preservation of the university. because a few nation legislators perceived an extravagance within the creation of educational buildings of other universities, Article 7, segment 14 of the charter expressly prohibited the legislature from using the state's wellknown sales to fund creation of any university buildings. budget for building university homes had to come from the university's endowment or from non-public items to the university, however operational charges for the university ought to come from the country's general revenues.
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